Costumes of Egypt: The Lost Heritage | Exploring Egypt’s Rich Heritage Through the Eyes of Shahira Mehrez

October 30, 2023
WoEgypt

Shahira Mehrez, a remarkable individual wears many hats – an Islamic art expert, a gifted fashion designer, and the proud owner of a chain store dedicated to preserving Egypt’s rich cultural legacy. 

At the onset of her academic life, Shahira embarked on the path of chemistry at Helwan University, fueled by the unwavering belief that women can excel in any field they choose. Yet, fate had a different plan for her. Over time, Shahira’s fascination with Egyptian heritage and folklore blossomed, leading her to shift her focus and earn a master’s degree in Islamic art. This pivotal decision marked the beginning of an extraordinary odyssey, one that would see her become a pioneer in the exploration of Egypt’s history and heritage, especially concerning its traditional costumes.

Merherz became a collector of Egyptian costumes and artifacts. She traveled extensively throughout the country, tirelessly seeking out every artifact she could find. Presently, she is convinced that her decision was the right one, as she succeeded in gathering, just in time before they completely disappeared, one of the most significant collections of previously unrecorded Egyptian traditional costumes, jewelry, flat weaves, pottery, and baskets. Merherz passionately explained how she became a collector of Egyptian costumes and artifacts, her words echoing with the dedication and enthusiasm that fueled her remarkable journey.

At the time, she collected these items purely out of an appreciation for their beauty and a desire to preserve them. However, as she delved deeper into her studies, she made a profound discovery: these artifacts held a significance far beyond their aesthetic appeal. Firstly, they were direct links to age-old artistic traditions, serving as tangible connections to Egypt’s historical roots. 

Secondly, despite variations in proportions and techniques, they all showcased similar symbols, offering concrete evidence that transcended geographical distances, religious beliefs, and ethnic backgrounds. These shared symbols became irrefutable proof that, despite diverse origins, they were all part of one nation, united by a common heritage. 

Thirdly, the amalgamation of Pharaonic, Coptic, and Islamic emblems within these symbols showcased a melting pot of traditions, underscoring the multicultural and pluralistic nature of their nation. In her exploration, she unearthed not just artifacts but also the threads that wove together Egypt’s diverse tapestry into a harmonious whole. Her collections of traditional costumes and crafts were exhibited and presented in live shows in Egypt as well as in several European capitals

In her groundbreaking work, “Costumes of Egypt: The Lost Heritage,” Shahira Mehrez, in collaboration with the esteemed French Institute for Eastern Archaeology, unveils a treasure trove of forgotten attire and jewelry worn by Egyptian women. This meticulously researched four-volume collection resurrects the legacy of Nubians, Nile Valley peasants, Bedouins, oasis dwellers, Christians, and Muslims, revealing a shared heritage that transcends time and space. Through her lens, we witness the convergence of old and new symbols, painting a vivid picture of a diverse yet harmonious Egyptian identity.

Shahira’s contributions extend far beyond the pages of her book. As the director of the Al Arish Needlework Project, she empowered local women in the Sinai region, preserving age-old traditions through the art of embroidery. Her endeavors did not stop there; she also delved into the culinary heritage of Egypt, collecting recipes from various governorates and cities, immortalizing the nation’s flavors in a comprehensive cookbook.

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